Which is the better career choice: mechanical or civil engineering? ITM Lucknow

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Many young students want to pursue a career in engineering. Some want to become civil engineers and construct buildings and bridges, while others have a keen interest in machinery and want to pursue a career as a mechanical engineers. However, at a young age, especially in high school, most do not know what the actual jobs of these engineers are. This article is intended to provide guidance to young aspiring engineers so that they know what field of engineering they should enter.


Civil Engineering= As the job description suggests, civil engineers, deal with the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of various buildings, roads, structures, dams, and other structures. Not only do they create buildings, but they also make sure that every project they oversee is safe. There are several subfields of civil engineering, including environmental, coastal, transportation, civil, water resources, surveying, materials, and structural engineering.


Mechanical Engineering= Mechanical engineers have to deal with various concepts like mechanics, robotics, fluid mechanics, kinematics, etc. Mechanical engineers also play a vital role in the development of various engines, power plants, and heating and cooling systems.


Required education


1= Civil Engineering= > There are two options available to you. You can either pursue a three-year diploma program after 10th grade or enter an engineering program after 12th grade. To be admitted to the degree program, you should score at least 60% in physics, chemistry, and mathematics (PCM) majors in 12th grade. Those interested in higher studies can pursue postgraduate studies. The best colleges offering civil engineering studies in India are.


1= All IITs 2= All NIITs 3= Birla Institute of Technology and Science 4= Delhi Technological College 5= Malaviya National Institute of Technology 6= Coimbatore Institute of Technology (CIT)

7= BMS College of Engineering 8= Sardar Patel College of Engineering


2= Mechanical Engineering= > To study Mechanical Engineering, one should have passed 12th class with core subjects of Physics, Chemistry, and Maths (PCM). In India, there are various engineering colleges that offer B.E/B.Tech education in Mechanical Engineering. To get admission to a good engineering college, you need to pass the entrance exams like Joint Entrance Examination and All-India Engineering Entrance Examination (AIEEE). You can also opt for a diploma course after the 10th class. . The best colleges offering mechanical engineering education in India are.


1= All IITs 2= All NITs 3= Indian School of Mines 4= PSG College of Technology 5= Thapar College 6= College of Engineering, Pune


Job Prospects


1= Civil Engineering= > The demand for civil engineers in India is high and will increase in the near future as the country is poised to improve its infrastructure. The profession also offers a plethora of opportunities in various government departments. Civil engineers are used in all major construction projects. There are also immense opportunities in the private sector. Eventually, you can start your own engineering firm.


Companies that hire civil engineers are.


1= Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

2= Jaypee Group 3= Tata Projects 4= Gammon India 5= National Highway Authority of India 6= Hindustan Construction Company 7= Airport Authority of India 8= BHEL


You can also explore opportunities in the teaching field by becoming a professor at a leading college.


2= Mechanical Engineering= > It is considered the broadest of all engineering fields. The employment opportunities are diverse and rich. Mechanical engineers must inspect, design, install, and operate various machines and mechanical systems. There are opportunities in both government and private companies. Major industries that employ engineers include automotive, space exploration, aerospace, power and utilities, air conditioning, agriculture, and biomechanics.


The following companies hire mechanical engineers: 1= Bharat Electronics Limited 2= Hindustan Motors Ltd 3= Hyundai Motors India Ltd 4= TATA Motors 5= Royal Enfield Ltd 6= Addison & Co Ltd 7= Ashok Leyland Ltd 8= Axles IndiaLtd 9= GAIL 10= Sundaram-Clayton Ltd 11= Tractor and Farm Equipment (TAFE)

12= Tube Investments of India Ltd 13= Westas Wind Technology India Pvt Ltd.

14= Jindal Steel 15= Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)


There are also opportunities in teaching and you can become a lecturer in a good engineering college.


Salary Packages


1= Civil Engineer= > On average, a civil engineer can earn 355,183 rupees per year. If you have graduated from a reputed college like IIT, you can earn 20-30 lakh/year.


2= Mechanical Engineer= > On average, a mechanical engineer can earn 356,699 rupees per year. Your salary will depend on a number of factors such as your skills, experience, education, etc.

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